Engineering Masterclass

Resistor Color Code Values — Pick by Application (12 E24 Guides)

Choose the right E24 value guide by task: LED (120/220/330/470 Ω), RC timing (100 Ω), dividers (1 kΩ), I²C (2.2/4.7 kΩ), bias (47/100 kΩ), GPIO (10 kΩ), megohm (1 MΩ). Each page covers a different topic.

How to Read Resistor Color Codes | 4-Band Chart — Band order, multiplier, tolerance — start here if bands are new to you. Open on YouTube

Pick by application — not by memorizing every band

Each linked guide covers a different engineering topic. This hub does not repeat those tutorials — it routes you to the right one.

Your task Start here Color-code deep dive
Bright 5 V LED / RS-485 termination 120 Ω — bus termination & bright LED Brown · Red · Brown · Gold
LED on 5 V / GPIO 220 Ω — LED brightness vs 330/470 Red · Red · Brown · Gold
LED on 3.3 V / Arduino vs ESP 330 Ω — supply voltage matrix Orange · Orange · Brown · Gold
Legacy dim 5 V LED 470 Ω — textbook history Yellow · Violet · Brown · Gold
RC timing / power at 100 Ω 100 Ω — τ table & wattage Brown · Black · Brown · Gold
Voltage divider / strong pull 1 kΩ — divider math Brown · Black · Red · Gold
Fast I²C / capacitive bus 2.2 kΩ — fast pull-up engineering Red · Red · Red · Gold
GPIO / button pull-up 10 kΩ — logic pulls Brown · Black · Orange · Gold
Analog bias / 47 family 47 kΩ — Y-V-orange family Yellow · Violet · Orange · Gold
High-Z bias / divider top 100 kΩ — megohm-range scaling Brown · Black · Yellow · Gold
I²C / SMBus SDA,SCL default 4.7 kΩ — bus rise time Yellow · Violet · Red · Gold
Megohm / high-Z / timers 1 MΩ — measurement guide Brown · Black · Green · Gold

Compact color reference (E24 values we document)

Value 4-band (±5%) Unique guide focus
120 Ω Brown · Red · Brown · Gold RS-485 termination & bright LED
220 Ω Red · Red · Brown · Gold LED brightness vs 330/470 Ω on 5 V
100 Ω Brown · Black · Brown · Gold RC τ table & wattage at 12 V
1 kΩ Brown · Black · Red · Gold divider math & strong pull-ups
2.2 kΩ Red · Red · Red · Gold fast I²C pull-ups & red-band trap
10 kΩ Brown · Black · Orange · Gold button pull-ups & NTC dividers
47 kΩ Yellow · Violet · Orange · Gold Y-V-orange 47 family & analog bias
100 kΩ Brown · Black · Yellow · Gold high-Z biasing & divider top leg
470 Ω Yellow · Violet · Brown · Gold textbook LED history & Y-V family
330 Ω Orange · Orange · Brown · Gold 5 V vs 3.3 V supply matrix
4.7 kΩ Yellow · Violet · Red · Gold I²C rise time & bus capacitance
1 MΩ Brown · Black · Green · Gold megohm measurement & op-amp bias

Printable full IEC chart (all digits 0–9): Color Code Chart · Method: Beginner's Guide · Tool: Calculator

Topic cluster — calculator, hub & value guides

Every value guide below links back to this hub and to the color code calculator. Use the calculator to decode any physical part, then open the guide that matches your circuit (LED, I²C pull-up, divider, etc.). For the reading method, start with the beginner's guide or the calculator's 4-band section.

How these pages differ (avoid duplicate reading)

  • 120 Ω — RS-485/CAN termination & high-current LED vs 220 Ω
  • 220 Ω — LED current comparison table (220/330/470)
  • 330 Ω — 5 V vs 3.3 V supply matrix
  • 470 Ω — historical “textbook LED” context
  • 100 Ω — RC time constants & power dissipation
  • 1 kΩ — voltage divider worked example
  • 2.2 kΩ — fast I²C when 4.7 kΩ fails (only fast-pull-up page)
  • 10 kΩ — button pull-ups & NTC dividers
  • 47 kΩ — full 47-family multiplier table & analog bias
  • 100 kΩ — yellow/orange/green decade trap & high-Z dividers
  • 4.7 kΩ — I²C rise time & bus capacitance (default I²C page)
  • 1 MΩ — megohm measurement protocol & high-Z errors

Reading one value page is enough for that value. Use this hub only to choose which page to open.

SMD parts

Chip resistors use 103 = 10 kΩ style codes, not bands — SMD decoder.

More tools

FAQ

How do I find the color code for a specific resistor value?

Pick your value from the application table above, open that guide for band colors and worked examples, or use the color code calculator to decode bands on a physical part.

What is the difference between 4-band and 5-band resistors?

4-band resistors use two digit bands plus multiplier and tolerance (typically ±5% gold). 5-band resistors add a third digit band for ±1% precision — common on 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, and other E24 values in modern kits.

Which end of a resistor do you start reading from?

Start from the side where digit bands are grouped together. The tolerance band (gold, silver, or brown) sits on the opposite end. When in doubt, use the calculator to try both orientations.

How do you read a resistor color code step by step?

Identify digits (first 2 or 3 bands), read the multiplier band (adds zeros), then read tolerance. Example: Brown-Black-Red-Gold = 10 × 100 = 1 kΩ ±5%. See the beginner's guide for the full method.

Apply this knowledge
at the bench.

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